I. Wok Prinsipel bilong wanpela Elektrikel Rais Kuka
As wok bilong wanpela lektrik rais kuka em i olsem wanpela magnet i save lusim magnetism bilong en long wanpela spesifik tempereja, na i save katim pawa na long dispela rot em i save "stop taim em i kukim." Taim tempereja insait long sospen i winim 100 digri (bihain long wara i boil na drai), magnet bai kirapim wanpela trip swits long katim pawa, na rais kuka bai swit otomatik long holim-wom mode.
Sapos magnet i bagarap wantu tasol, wanpela 'snap-action thermostat (wantaim fius) bai stap olsem namba tu lain bilong difens. Taim tempereja i antap tumas, fius bai pairap, na katim pawa olgeta na stopim ol eksiden.
2. Gutpela lista bilong ol bikpela samting na wok bilong Rais Kuka
Wanpela masin bilong kukim rais i gat ol dispela bikpela samting:
|
Komponen |
Wok |
|
Magnetic Steel (Thermal Limiter) |
Bikpela samting we i save katim pawa otomatik bihain long kukim kaikai i pinis |
|
Kipim-Plet i hat |
Em i save holim tempereja insait long 40 digri bihain long kukim |
|
Switsim Leva |
Kontrolim pawa on/off bilong rais kuka |
|
Thermal Fuse (Wanpela-Shot Limita) |
Namba tu sefti proteksen taim magnetik ain i bagarap |
|
Indiketa Lait Bod |
Soim kukim o holim-wom status (retpela bilong kukim kaikai, grin/yelo bilong holim-wom) |
|
Man Pawa Inlet (Piksa-8/C13 Konekta) |
Konektim pawa rop; i gat wanpela ain fius tiup bilong lukautim ova karent |
|
Pawa Kod |
Konektim pawa bilong pawa i go long 'male inlet', na givim pawa input |
III. Disassembly: Hau Wanwan Komponen i Wok Tugeta?
1. Magnet – "Gutpela Bren" bilong Rais Kuka
Magnet em i nambawan samting bilong masin bilong kukim rais, na em i save stap long namel bilong plet bilong kukim rais. Gutpela samting bilong en em olsem em i gat strongpela magnetism long rum tempereja, tasol wantu em i lusim magnetism bilong en taim tempereja i kamap long mak we em i makim.
Wok Proses: Taim yu presim 'cook switch', 'switch lever' i save pulim 'magnet' na dispela i save kirapim 'circuit'. Rais kuka i stat long hat. Taim wara i wok long go daun isi isi, taim ol i winim mak bilong hat, rais i kukim pinis. Ol i lusim 'switch lever', na dispela i katim pawa na pinisim wok bilong kukim.
2. Jampa leva – Em i pawa "masta swit"
Jampa leva em i wanpela samting bilong masin we i save konektim magnet i go long 'circuit switch'. Taim yu presim 'cook button', 'lever' i save pulim 'magnet', na i holim pawa; taim magnet i lusim magnet, 'lever' i save kalap i go bek na katim pawa.
Tripela stet:
Presim: Pawa on, kukim kaikai i stat
Springed: Pawa i dai, hat i stop
Long han: Yu ken presim o lusim tu long han bilong kontrolim.
3. Insulating Strip – Holim Gutpela Tempereja
Dispela 'insulating strip' i save wok bihain long kukim pinis na pawa i pas. Em i wanpela 'low-pawa 'heating element', we ol i save putim klostu o long daunbilo bilong 'heating plate'.
Wok bilong 'insulating strip': Long givim liklik hat, na holim temperaja insait long sospen i stap klostu long 40 digri.
40 digri em i gutpela tempereja bilong lukautim rais; em bai no inap kukim rais o helpim ol binatang jem long gro. Insulesen stet inap long stap inap sampela aua, na mekim gutpela rais i stap oltaim taim ol i opim lid.
4. Trigger Thermostat – Safety "Gateekeeper"
Dispela em i namba tu sefti proteksen mekanisme bilong rais kuka. Sapos magnet i no inap long katim pawa long taim stret bikos em i lapun o i no wok gut, rais kuka bai wok long hat yet, na dispela bai mekim temperaja i go antap oltaim na dispela inap kamapim hevi long sefti.
Rot bilong wok bilong wanpela 'snap-action thermostat: Wanpela 'internal temperature fuse' i save stap yet aninit long ol nomol tempereja. Taim tempereja i winim mak bilong sefti (olsem, 150 digri o 180 digri), fius i save melt na i no inap senis, na dispela i save katim pawa na stopim rais kuka long hat.
3.5 Indiketa Lait Bod – Klia Status Displei
Indiketa lait bod i save stap long fran panel o antap lid bilong rais kuka, we i gat tupela indiketa lait:
|
Lait Kala |
Stetes |
Diskripsen |
|
Ret |
Pasin bilong kuk |
Bikpela hiting plet i gat pawa |
|
Grin/Yelo |
Kipim-Wam |
Kipim-wom plet i wok, holim 40 digri |
3.6 Man Pawa Inlet – Sefti Pawa Entri
Man pawa inlet em i pawa input intafeis bilong rais kuka, planti taim i gat tripela-waia konfigurasen:
|
Koneksen |
Wok |
|
L (Laip) |
I konektim long plet bilong hatim, na givim pawa bilong hatim |
|
N (Neutral) |
Pinisim seket |
|
E (Graun) |
Proteksen bilong graun long lektrik sok |
Na tu, 'male inlet' i save gat wanpela 'metal fuse tube':
Ol i konektim 'fuse tube' wantaim 'live wire' bilong givim pawa i go long 'heating plate'
Sapos pawa i antap tumas o 'heating plate' i no wok gut, 'fuse tube' bai melt na katim pawa
Dispela i givim tupela karent proteksen wantaim 'thermal fuse'
3.7 Pawa Kord – Bris i go long Mains Pawa
Wanpela arere bilong pawa rop i gat wanpela standet tu-pin o tripela-pin plag (i senis long nesenel standet – Saina, UK, US, EU, na ol narapela), na narapela arere i gat wanpela man inlet konekta we i wankain olsem pawa inlet bilong rais kuka.
Ol bikpela wok bilong pawa rop:
Em i save givim 220V (o 110V) pawa bilong pawa i go long rais kuka
Waia gej (olsem, 0.5mm2, 0.75mm2, 1.0mm2) na ol samting (gutpela kopa, kopa-klod aluminium) i save mekim stret 'current-carrying capacity na sefti
Ol masin bilong kukim rais we ol i salim i go long ol narapela narapela kantri i nidim ol pawa rop wantaim ol setifikesen (olsem, UK BS setifikesen, US UL setifikesen, na ol narapela)
6. Long Mipela
Sapos yu plen long wokim wanpela 'rice cooker' o yu nidim ol narapela samting, mipela i gat 16 yia ekspiriens long indastri na mipela i ken givim:
Rais kuka CKD/SKD prodaksen lain ikwipmen
Ol bikpela samting bilong kukim rais (ol plet bilong hatim, ol 'thermostat', ol pawa rop, na ol narapela samting)
Ol masin bilong wokim 'injection' na ol rot bilong stretim 'mould'
Givim olgeta teknikel sapot na proses gaidens